Short Answer
Impulse–momentum theorem is the best answer.
This concept lives inside the mechanics toolkit: forces, motion, energy, momentum, and rotation. The safest way to solve it is to name the governing law first, then connect the variables in units you trust.
The impulse–momentum theorem states: J = ΔP = FΔt.
Why This Answer Is Correct
This is a Medium-level question in Classical Mechanics. The prompt is really testing whether you can connect the concept to its defining physical relationship instead of picking a nearby-but-wrong term.
Mechanics questions usually become easier once you identify whether the problem is about force balance, kinematics, energy, or conservation.
Choices At A Glance
- A. Work–energy theorem
- B. Impulse–momentum theorem
- C. Gauss's theorem
- D. Virial theorem
When similar options appear on an exam, eliminate the ones that break the core law, use the wrong units, or confuse a definition with a consequence.
Topic Snapshot
Topic: Classical Mechanics
Difficulty: Medium
Best next move: Re-state the governing law in your own words, then solve one more example from the same topic before moving on.