Short Answer
Angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle in the denser medium is the best answer.
Wave and optics questions test how frequency, wavelength, phase, interference, and geometry fit together. Start with the physical picture before choosing the equation.
TIR occurs when light in a dense medium strikes an interface at an angle greater than the critical angle θ_c = arcsin(n₂/n₁).
Why This Answer Is Correct
This is a Easy-level question in Waves & Optics. The prompt is really testing whether you can connect the concept to its defining physical relationship instead of picking a nearby-but-wrong term.
If a waves question feels messy, sketch the geometry or phase relationship first, then return to the algebra.
Choices At A Glance
- A. Light travels from rarer to denser medium
- B. Wavelength is very short
- C. Angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle in the denser medium
- D. Light strikes a perfect mirror
When similar options appear on an exam, eliminate the ones that break the core law, use the wrong units, or confuse a definition with a consequence.
Topic Snapshot
Topic: Waves & Optics
Difficulty: Easy
Best next move: Re-state the governing law in your own words, then solve one more example from the same topic before moving on.