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Biophysics & Medical Physics FAQ

The Goldman–Hodgkin–Katz equation extends the Nernst equation to:

Account for multiple permeable ions simultaneously. GHK equation: membrane potential determined by all permeable ions weighted by their permeability Pₓ and concentration.

Short Answer

Account for multiple permeable ions simultaneously is the best answer.

Biophysics questions work best when you translate anatomy or instrumentation back into plain physics: pressure gradients, flow, diffusion, energy deposition, imaging contrast, and signal-to-noise.

GHK equation: membrane potential determined by all permeable ions weighted by their permeability Pₓ and concentration.

Why This Answer Is Correct

This is a Medium-level question in Biophysics & Medical Physics. The prompt is really testing whether you can connect the concept to its defining physical relationship instead of picking a nearby-but-wrong term.

Clinical wording can hide a simple physics core. Strip the scenario down to transport, force, energy, or measurement first.

Choices At A Glance

  • A. Account for multiple permeable ions simultaneously
  • B. Include magnetic effects
  • C. Calculate osmotic pressure
  • D. Describe fluid convection

When similar options appear on an exam, eliminate the ones that break the core law, use the wrong units, or confuse a definition with a consequence.

Topic Snapshot

Topic: Biophysics & Medical Physics

Difficulty: Medium

Best next move: Re-state the governing law in your own words, then solve one more example from the same topic before moving on.