Short Answer
Normalised CT attenuation coefficient relative to water (HU = 1000×(μ−μ_water)/μ_water) is the best answer.
Biophysics questions work best when you translate anatomy or instrumentation back into plain physics: pressure gradients, flow, diffusion, energy deposition, imaging contrast, and signal-to-noise.
HU scale: water = 0, air = −1000, bone = +400 to +1000; CT densitometry identifies tissues by their X-ray attenuation.
Why This Answer Is Correct
This is a Medium-level question in Biophysics & Medical Physics. The prompt is really testing whether you can connect the concept to its defining physical relationship instead of picking a nearby-but-wrong term.
Clinical wording can hide a simple physics core. Strip the scenario down to transport, force, energy, or measurement first.
Choices At A Glance
- A. Radiation dose
- B. Normalised CT attenuation coefficient relative to water (HU = 1000×(μ−μ_water)/μ_water)
- C. Ultrasound reflection
- D. MRI signal intensity
When similar options appear on an exam, eliminate the ones that break the core law, use the wrong units, or confuse a definition with a consequence.
Study Next
Review the related formula library
study the medical physics track
Topic Snapshot
Topic: Biophysics & Medical Physics
Difficulty: Medium
Best next move: Re-state the governing law in your own words, then solve one more example from the same topic before moving on.