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Waves & Optics FAQ

Chromatic aberration in lenses occurs because:

Different wavelengths refract at different angles. Refractive index varies with wavelength (dispersion), so different colours focus at different points — chromatic aberration.

Short Answer

Different wavelengths refract at different angles is the best answer.

Wave and optics questions test how frequency, wavelength, phase, interference, and geometry fit together. Start with the physical picture before choosing the equation.

Refractive index varies with wavelength (dispersion), so different colours focus at different points — chromatic aberration.

Why This Answer Is Correct

This is a Medium-level question in Waves & Optics. The prompt is really testing whether you can connect the concept to its defining physical relationship instead of picking a nearby-but-wrong term.

If a waves question feels messy, sketch the geometry or phase relationship first, then return to the algebra.

Choices At A Glance

  • A. Different wavelengths refract at different angles
  • B. Temperature changes the lens
  • C. The lens is curved
  • D. Light is polarised

When similar options appear on an exam, eliminate the ones that break the core law, use the wrong units, or confuse a definition with a consequence.

Topic Snapshot

Topic: Waves & Optics

Difficulty: Medium

Best next move: Re-state the governing law in your own words, then solve one more example from the same topic before moving on.